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Fade My Freckles!
Skin Discoloration Causes and Treatment
Natalie Katsman
Freckles, age spots, pregnancy mask - these harmless skin defects
can be quite an annoying problem. We all want not only silky
smooth complexion, but an even and healthy skin tone as well.
Freckles. Considered cute by some, they are a real problem for
others. Freckles, a.k.a. ephelides, are small brown or tan
patches common in individuals with lighter skin, blond or red
hair, and blue, green or gray eyes. They appear early in life,
increase in number during summer months and fade in winter. After
the age of 40-45 they disappear, but who wants to wait?
Another type of skin discoloration is pregnancy mask, otherwise
known as chloasma or melasma. It appears during pregnancy due to
hormonal changes. Women with darker skin are more likely to
develop this condition. After delivery chloasma will fade,
however some traces may still remain. It can also occur in women
who are taking oral contraceptives.
Age spots - lentigines - are similar to freckles. They appear
later in life and can occur in any skin type.
The good news: if you know why the discoloration occurs and take
measures to prevent and treat it, you can have an even skin tone
at any age.
Freckles, age spots and pregnancy mask have several things in
common. They are formed in sun exposed areas: face, hands, chest
and back. These unwelcome brown patches are nothing more than
accumulation of skin pigment melanin which is always produced by
the skin. The amount of melanin present determines the skin tone
of an individual. Extra melanin is produced by the body in
response to sun exposure. It absorbs UV rays and does not allow
them to penetrate deep into the skin layers as it would be
damaging.
If you want to avoid skin discoloration, the first and the most
important thing you need to do is to avoid sun exposure and wear
sunscreen. This way your body will not need to produce more
melanin.
Since melanin is accumulated in the upper layer of the skin, you
might want to consider skin lightening and peeling. There are
different products that can be used for this purpose:
-- Hydroquinone has been a very popular treatment, however it can
irritate the skin.
-- Kojic acid, discovered in Japan in 1989, is a natural product
derived from fungi. It is gentle on the skin and very effective
in treating skin discoloration. Penetrating upper skin layers, it
inhibits the formation of the pigment.
-- Alpha hydroxy acids help to shed the old cells faster,
therefore they will be helpful as well. By removing the outer
skin cells, which are usually darker, you will make your freckles
or age spots lighter and less visible.
If you decide to use any of the above products, extra sun
protection is imperative. If necessary, apply an SPF cream
several times a day. By using skin lighteners and peels, you
affect the upper darker layer. Lower layers are lighter, with
less melanin present. If you don't protect your skin, it will
launch its own defense mechanism producing more melanin. This
will result in darker and more intensive discoloration which can
be even harder to get rid of.
Please remember that skin discoloration (excluding pregnancy mask
which should disappear after the delivery) require consistent
treatment. Once you stop using lighteners and protection, the
dark patches will be back. But keeping up with your skin regiment
is not difficult: all you need is a gentle yet effective
lightener and a moisturizer with complete UV protection - against
both UVB and UVA rays.
Natural remedies you can use:
-- Wash your face with sour milk. Lactic acid will provide gentle
peeling effect without irritating or drying your skin.
-- Lemon juice is a time proven freckle fighting remedy. It is
not necessary to rub your skin with a piece of lemon. Applying
the juice with your fingers will do the job.
-- Fruit and vegetable masks (apricots, strawberries, cucumbers,
red currant).
-- Sour cream mask. Do not rinse this mask completely, just
remove gently with a facial tissue, then apply a moisturizer. For
oily skin - use lemon juice before applying the mask.
-- Natural parsley juice (or parsley infusion) mixed with equal
amounts of lemon juice, orange juice, and red currant juice under
your favorite cream will help you keep your freckles invisible.
Last but not least - increase your Vitamin C intake! It makes
your skin less sensitive to the sun. Foods rich in vitamin C
include citrus fruits, apples, green onions, black and red
currant, rosehip tea.
Please note that some types of skin discoloration are due to
internal disorders. Poor liver functioning, hormonal or
metabolism disorders, overactive thyroid can be the underlying
reasons for unsightly cosmetic problems. If this is the case,
start your treatment from the inside.
Note: Information in this article is not to be taken as a medical
advise. Always consult your doctor if you need professional help.
(C) Natalie Katsman, 2002.
Learn skin care secrets, find out how to protect your skin and
preserve its youthful appearance. Visit us at:
http://www.Natural-Aid.com
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